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Full text of "Sixty-second anniversary of Greenock Church, St. Andrews, N.B. [microform] : a sermon, preached August 1st, 1886"

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SIXTY-SECOND   ANNIVERSARY 


or 


GREENOCK   CHURCH, 


ST.  ANDREWS,  N.  B. 


jk.   sERiN^onsr 


PREACHED  AUGUST  1st,    18S6,  BY    THE    PASTOR, 


REY.    ARCHIBALD    GU:N"1I^. 


HALIFAX : 

Nova    Sootia,    Printing    Company. 
1886. 


'JFI^EP^Ji^CE- 


This  Sermon  is  now  printed  in  pamphlet  form  at  the  urgent  and 
repeated  request  of  the  congregation.  We  trust  that  it  may  help  to  keep  in 
mind  the  events  and  lessons  of  the  past.  The  church  is  a  grand  old  edifice 
of  pure  Grecian  architecture,  and  finished  inside  principally  with  bird-eye 
maple  and  solid  mahogany.  The  pulpit  is  a  "work  of  art,"  built  of  solid 
mahogany,  and  relieved  here  and  there  with  a  few  panels  of  bird-eye  maple. 
It  cost  over  five  hundred  pounds  (£500)  stg.  This  alone  may  serve  to  give 
strangers  an  idea  of  its  magnificence. 

The  Bay  Pilot  of  Aug.  5th  reports  as  follows:— "A  very  interesting 
service  was  held  in  Greenock  Church  last  Sunday  morning.  The  Rev. 
A.  Gunn,  Pastor,  preached  the  sixty-second  Anniversary  Sermon."  Having 
given  the  text  and  a  good  synopsis  of  the  Sermon,  it  proceeds  to  say  :  "  The 
large  congregation  paid  strict  attention  throughout  the  whole  service,  and 
seemed  sorry  when  it  was  brought  to  an  end.  The  choir  rendered  beauti- 
fully the  one  hundredth  Psalm — the  one  used  in  opening  the  churcrii  62 
years  ago,  also  Hymn  244,  which  begins,  *  Sweet  is  the  solemn  voice  that 
calls  the  Christian  to  the  house  of  prayer.'  They  also  sang  the  second 
Paraphrase.  During  the  taking  up  of  the  collection  the  choir  rendered  in  a 
very  artistic  manner  a  Hebrew  chant.  Psalm  one  hundred  and  eleven  was 
translated  into  English  by  the  Pastor  in  such  a  w^ay  that  it  might  be  sung 
KRth  good  effect  to  this  Hebrew  chant  which  Dr.  Bonar  heard  sung  in 
Jerusalem  by  seventy  Jewish  male  voices.  The  floral  committee  attended  to 
their  <luty,  and  had  the  pulpit  appropriately  decorated  with  flowers.  In  the 
lobby  on  one  side  hung  the  original  plan  of  the  Kirk  lot  and  cemetery, 
showing  names,  dates,  &c.,  of  a  very  interesting  nature.  To  this  plan  has 
been  affixed  the  corporation  seal,  the  whole  nicely  preserved  by  glass  and  a 
mahogany  frame.  On  the  other  side  of  the  lobby,  in  another  large  frame, 
were  to  be  seen  the  pictures  of  the  seven  ministers  (Mr.  Ross'  excepted), 
also  an  old  and  new  one  of  the  church,  and  one  of  the  pulpit,  all  £|«-tistically 
arranged  by  the  hand  of  Mr.  PoUeys,  who  also  manipulated  the  one  on 
the  opposite  side. " 


:7^ 


DaE"S7 


(  FuHlor  ofGre.mock-  Church.  J 


G-TJ3srisr. 


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ANNIVERSARY  SERMON. 


J.H  fhl  ;;  "",     ':  '*'''^'  '•«'"«'"^«'-  <'"  "^c  «ay  which  the  Lord  thy  God  hath 

Jed  thee  the.e  forty  years  ir,  the  vvil,lc.rn,.ss    that  He  .niKht  hu.nl.Ie  thee,   to    prove  the      to 
know  what  was  .„  thine  heart,  whether  then  woul.lst  keep  Hi.  conunandments  or  ,>o  '     ' 

Favours  received  should  never  be  forgotten.  A  l)a(l  memory 
leads  to  ingratitu.lH,  and  an  ungrateful  spirit  tends  to  less«,n  the 
power  of  recalling  past  events.  If  we  believe  that  «'all  thitu's  work 
together  for  good  to  them  that  love  Go.!,"'  then  we  must  believe  that 
the  events  of  the  past  are  fur  our  good,-that  they  are  favours 
received  at  the  hand  of  God.  "  The  Lord  hath  led  us  in  a  way 
that  we  kn«Av  not  :"  but  now  that  we  know  that  way  up  to  the 
present,  we  ought  to  remeniber,-we  ought  to  keep  it  ever  vividly 
before  us,  with  all  the  lessons  which  it  teaches,  with  all  the  duties 
which  It  enjoins,  and  with  all  the  encouragements  which  it  bestows 
so  that  right  thought,  an.l  feelings  may  be  engendered  within  us' 
and  that  right  words  and  actions  may  continue  to  flow  therefrom 
during  the  remainder  of  our  lives  here  below. 

Moses  knew  the  danger  of  forgetting  the  past.  He  enjoined 
Israel,  again  and  again,  to  remember  God's  works,  and  his  wonders 
performed  on  their  behalf.  He  enjoined  them  to  bring  these  thin^r. 
before  their  children,  and  to  impress  them  upon  them.  "And  tliele 
words,  which  I  command  thee  this  day,  shall  be  in  thine  heart  • 
and  thou  Shalt  teach  them  diligently  unto  thv  children,  and  shalt 
talk  of  them  when  thou  sittest  in  thine  house,  and  when  thou 
walkest  by  the  way,  and  when  thou  liest  down  and  when  thou 
nsest  up.  And  thou  shalt  bind  them  for  a  sign  upon  thine  hand 
and  they  shalt  be  as  frontlets  between  thine  eyes.  And  thou  shalt 
write  them  upon  the  posts  of  thy  house,  and  on  thy  gates." 
"  Beware  lest  thou  forget  the  Lord,  whicli  brought  thee  forth  out  of 
the  land  of  Egypt,  from  the  house  of  bondage."  "  When  thy  son 
asketh   thee  in    time  to  come,   saying  what  mean  the  testimonies, 


6 


and  the  statutes,  and  the  judyiiionta,  which  the  Lord  our  God  com- 
manded you  ?  Then  thou  shalt  say  unto  thy  son,  Wo  were 
]'haraoh'a  hundmen  in  Kgypt ;  and  the  Lord  hrought  us  out  of 
Egypt  with  a  mighty  hand,"  itc.  Deut.  vi.,  20-2'l-.  "And  thou 
shalt  remeniher  all  the  way  which  the  Lord  thy  God  hatli  led  thee 
these  forty  years  in  the  wilderness."  Ho  wuuld  have  thcni  remoni- 
bf.r  the  great  straits  into  which  sometimes  they  were  brought  })y 
their  perverseness  and  willfulness, — their  want  of  food,  drink, 
raiment,  guidance,  defence,  comfort,  correction  and  forgiveness  ;  he 
would  have  them  remember  the  provisions  that  were  made  to  meet 
these  emergencies, — manna  from  heaven,  water  out  of  the  flinty 
rock,  raiment  waxing  not  old  for  forty  years,  and  such  like  blessings  ; 
he  would  have  thera  remember  their  training  and  discipline, — "As  a 
man  chastenath  his  son,  so  the  Lord  thy  God  chasteneth  thee."  In 
Older  that  tiieir  memories  might  be  aided  in  calling  up  the  events  of 
the  past,  Moses  required  them  to  observe  certain  great  national 
feasts,  each  attended  with  varied  and  characteristic  ceremonies.  The 
feast  of  the  Tabernacles,  in  which  the  people  were  required  to  dwell 
for  eight  days  in  booths  or  tents  made  of  the  branches  of  trees, 
would  remind  them  of  their  sojourn  in  the  wilderness — of  their 
wants,  of  the  provision  for  the  supply  of  these  wants,  and  of  the 
d^'scipline  to  which  they  had  been  subjected.  But  Moses  did  more 
than  this  to  secure  the  recollection  of  past  events  by  coming 
generations.  He  wrote  these  events  in  a  book.  This  book  has  come 
down  to  us  through  the  ages, — through  the  generations  unimpaired 
and  unimpeachable.  It  is  the  oldest  book  in  the  world.  By  the 
written  word  he  thus  guarded  against  the  loss  of  the  knowledge  of 
the  past  through  the  neglect  of  one  generation  teaching  that 
knowledge  to  another.  For  if  one  generation  neglected  its  duty  in 
this  respect,  then  without  the  written  word,  the  past  would  be  a 
blank  to  all  succeeding  generations.  The  Lord  did  much  for  the 
children  of  Israel,  and  they  ought  to  keep  it  in  mind.  They  ought 
to  remember  all  the  way  which  the  Lord  their  God  led  them. 
Indeed  we  find  tliiem  singing  the  wonderful  events  of  this  way  in 
song.     Read  the  three  historical  Psalms — 78th,  105th,  106th. 

My  dear  christian  friends,  the  Lord  has  done  much  for  us  as  a 
congregation.  We  ought  to  keep  this  in  mind.  We  ©ught  to 
remember  all  the  way  which  the  Lord  our  God  hath  led   us.      In 


order  "  to  stir  up  your  pure  minds  by  way  of  remeniLrance,"  T 
determined  to  preach  this  anniversary  sermon  reviewing  the  past, 
which  so  far  as  I  know,  is  the  first  of  the  kind  ever  preaclied  in 
this  church.  May  this  review  lead  us  to  extol  the  faithfulness  of 
God,  deepen  our  gratitude,  inspire  us  with  a  loftier  courage,  and 
enable  us  to  go  forward  with  a  greater  zeal  and  greater  faith  to 
encounter  the  untried  future.  God  has  been  with  us  in  the  past, 
he  will  be  with  us  in  the  future. 

Sixty-two  years  ago  to-day  this  church  was  opened   for  public 
worship  by  the  Rev.  Alexander  McLean,  your  first  minister.     Per- 
haps there  are  only  two  who  saw  the  opening  of  this  church  present 
this  morning.     Mr.  McLean  came  out  direct  from  tlie  old  country  in 
the  good  ship  Flora,  and  landed  in  Sc.  Andrews  on  the  Monday  or 
Tuesday  of  ti.    previous  week,     Capt.  McCollnugh  wl>o  conim.anded 
this  ship  was  afterwards  drowned  at  the  long  bar  at  the  eastern  end 
of  the  town,  and  was  among  the  first  buried  in  the  Kirk-yard.     The 
news  of  Mr    McLean's  arrival  spread  far  and  near.      The  congre- 
gation determined  to  give  their  young  minister  a  hearty  reception. 
Aocordingly  on  the  first  Sunday  of  August — the  first  day  of  August 
— 1824,  this  church  in  all  its  beauty,  as  it  came  from  the  hands  of 
the    artists,    was   filled    to   overflowing    by    the    congregation    and 
inhabitants  of  St.  Andrews,  and  by   warm   friends  from  Eastport, 
Robbinston  and  from  the  parishes  of  St.   Patricks,  St.  James  and 
St.  George.     There  was  much  enthusiasm  and  the  work  was  well 
begun.      For  a  period  of  about  20  years,  from   1824  to  18f^,  Dr. 
McLean  laboured  successfully  as  minister  of  this  congregation.     But 
before    entering    upon    a    detailed    account    of    the   events    which 
transpired  during  his  ministry  in  this  place,  let  us  briefly  notice  the 
previous  history  of  our  cause  in   St.  Andrews.     In  this  we  experi- 
ence considerable  difficulty.       We  have  little  or  no  aid  from  the 
records.      Who   was   the    first  Presbyterian  minister  that  preached 
here  ?    Wc  cannot  tell.     The  Rev.  John  Cassel,  who  taught  in  the 
Academy  or  King's   College,  Windsor,  N.  S.,  from   1811   to  1818, 
and  during  the  last  of  these  years  was  the  first  settled  pastor  of  the 
Presbyterian  Church  there,  came  to  St.  Andrews  In  1818  or  1819, 
and  took  charge  qf  the  High  School  which  had  just  been  organized 
here.      It    is  probable,   and  indeed  it  is  asserted,  that  he  preached 
^ecasienally   in   Ordway's  Hall  (now  Pauls  Hall)  and   in  Masonic 


^:7^ 


"" 


m. 


8 

Hall,  which  stood  on  the  corner  adjoining  the  lot  on  which  Mr. 
Coates'  house  is  now  being  erected,  and  also  in  this  church  before  it 
was  finished,  while  it  stood  for  some  time  merely  boarded  in  and 
the  roof  partially  shingled.  It  appears  to  me  that  Mr.  Cassel's 
preaching  had  much  to  do  in  awaking  in  the  hearts  of  our  people  a 
desire  to  worship  their  God  as  their  fathers  did, — to  have  a  Kirk, 
and  a  minister  of  their  own.  Mr.  Robert  Pagan  was  the  first  to 
move  in  the  building  of  a  Kirk  for  St.  Andrews.  His  own  mag- 
nificent gift  of  £100  (one  hundred  pounds)  stimulated  others.  A 
contract  was  immediately  given  to  Donald  D.  Morrison,  who  had 
Biyon  Stephenson  as  his  framer  and  foreman.  The  foundations 
were  laid,  an(  he  frame  of  a  goodly  proportioned  church  (as  we 
this  day  can  testify)  was  erected,  boarded  in,  and  the  roof  partially 
shingled.  In  this  condition  it  stood  for  some  time,  weather-beaten 
and  worn,  for  the  funds  gave  out.  Mr.  Cassel  preached  in  it 
occasionally.  In  November,  1822,  Capt.  Christopher  Scott  came  to 
the  rescue  and  undertook  to  complete  the  church  at  his  own  expense. 
The  work  was  energetically  pushed  forward.  On  Saturday  in 
September,  1823,  the  plastering  was  finished,  and  on  Sunday,  Dr. 
Burns,  of  St.  John,  preached  to  a  large  congregation.  The  very 
excellent  manner  in  which  Mr.  Scott  accomplished  the  work  is 
evident  to  you  all.  Where  do  you  find  a  better  proportioned  church 
(creditable  also  to  the  first  Architect)?  Where  do  you  find  3uch  a 
well  finished  church  ?  Where  do  you  find  a  better  proportioned, 
richer,  or  more  magnificent  pulpit  ?  I  do  not  think  you  will  find 
its  equal  on  the  continent  of  America  to-day.  I  have  seen  the 
pulpits  of  some  of  the  richest  churches  of  New  York  and  Phila- 
delphia, but  none  of  them  can  compart  with  this  one.  Let  this 
pulpit  remain  as  a  monument  to  Christopher  Scott, — as  a  memorial 
of  his  taste,  liberality  and  generosity.  Let  no  sacrilegious  hands  be 
placed  upon  this  sacred  edifice.  Holy  men  have  stood  here  and 
proclaimed  to  you  the  message  from  heaven.  May  the  mantle  of 
these  men  fall  upon  the  present  and  futura  occupants. 

As  we  have  mentioned  the  names  of  those  who  by  their  generous 
gifts  have  shown  their  interest  in  the  welfare  of  our  beloved  Zion, 
we  will  now  extend  that  list.  The  oldest  Pulpit  Bible  in  our 
possession  contains  the  inscription,  "Presented  by  the  Rev.  Dr. 
Davidson,  of  Edinburgh,  to  the  Scotch  Church  of  St.  Andrews,  New 


9 


Brunswick,  May,  1824."  The  second  Bible  contains  no  inscription, 
while  the  third,  the  one  now  in  use,  has  the  words,  "  Presented  to 
Greenock  Church  by  the  Ladies  of  the  Sewing  Society  in  connection 
therewith,  April,  1876,"  beautifully  engrossed.  On  the  silver  cups 
of  our  Communion  Service  are  engraved  the  words,  *'  The  gift  of 
the  Rev.  Dr.  Davidson  of  Edinburgh,  to  the  Scotch  Cliurch  of  St. 
Andrews,  New  Brunswick,  1825."  The  land  on  which  to  build  a 
mansG  was  the  gift  of  Col.  McKay,  of  St.  George  ;  and  the  organ  in 
the  gallery  was  the  gift  of  Col.  Gray. 

That  this  church  internally  and  externally  is  so  clean  and  neat 
and  bright  looking,  and  that  the  surroundings  are  so  orderly  and 
beautiful,  is  very  creditable  to  those  who  were  instrumental  in 
keeping  them  in  this  highly  satisfactory  condition. 

But  in  the  remembrance  of  these  things,  it  may  be  asked,  are  we 
giving  glory  to  God  t  Are  we  not  rather  giving  glory  to  men  1  We 
endeavour  to  give  "  honour  to  whom  honour  is  due."  This  is  our 
duty.  In  discharging  our  duty  we  glorify  God.  Every  good  gilt 
and  every  perfect  gift  is  from  above,  and  cometh  down  from  the 
Father  of  lights,  with  whom  is  no  variableness,  neither  shadow  of 
turning."  If  these  men  and  women  gave  nobly,  God  moved  their 
hearts  to  give,  and  they  ga:*}  but  of  what  he  gave  them.  We 
should  then  thank  God  for  this  our  beautiful  heritage.  While 
grateful  to  the  human  givers,  we  ought  to  be  exceedingly  more 
grateful  to  the  Heavenly  Giver,  who  makes  use  of  these  outward 
blessings  to  convey  to  us  the  best  of  all  gifts.  The  ministration  of 
the  word  and  the  administration  of  the  sacraments  were  regularly 
observed  in  this  church  from  the  first.  You  were  very  few  years 
without  a  minister  whom  you  could  call  your  own  ;  while  for  three 
years  (1868-71)  you  had  two  ministers.  During  these  sixty-two 
years  over  one  thousand  eight  hundred  persons  (adults  and  infants) 
were  baptized  here  by  your  pastors.  Would  that  all  the  parents 
were  faithful  to  the  vows  which  they  took.  The  names  of  the 
parents  and  children  are  carefully  recorded  on  the  book  of  the 
church.  The  old  Communion  Koll,  and  the  Minutes  of  Trustees 
and  congregation  from  1850  to  1874  are  missing.  When  these  two 
books  are  obtained  our  records  will  be  complete.  The  five  books 
which  have  been  under  my  hands  for  the  last  few  weeks  are 
exceedingly  well  kept.      The  minutes  kept  by  Dr.   McLean,  who 


^ 


10 


acted  as  Moderator  and  Cle*  k  of  Session,  are  very  full,'  jcontaining 
many  things  not  usually  found  upon  the   pages  of  a  session  book, 
and  the  handwriting  is  particularly  fine.      So  is  the  handwriting  of 
Mr.  Ross.     l\Ir.   Keay's  is  clear  and  full.      Now  that  we   purpose 
giving  you  a  brief  account  of  your  seven  ministers  and  their  labours 
here,  1  ,t  us  go  to  the  records.     On  the  first  page  we  read  as  follows  : 
— "About  the  year  1821  the  inhabitants  of  Saint  Andrews,  New 
Brunswick,    who  approved   of    the    Presbyterian    form    of    worship 
(taking  into  consideration  the  expediency  of  possessing  a  place  of 
worship    in   which    they   and    their   families   might    attend  divine 
service  according  to  the  form  most  congenial  with  their  consciences) 
began  to  raise,  by  subscription,  a  fund  that  should  be  available  for 
that  purpose.     By  the  employment  of  this  frnd  and  the  subsequent 
aid  of  C.  Scott,  Esq.,  a  very  elegant  and   commodious  building  was 
erected;  and  having  ascertr'nod,  by  annual  subscription,  that  there 
existed  among  the  people  a  willingness  to  support  with  respectability 
a  clergyman  of  the  Church  of  Scotland,  a  commission   was  accord- 
ingly transmitted   to   Scotland  in  January,  1824,-  addressed  to  the 
Reverends  Stephenson  MacGill,  D.D.,  Professor  of  Divinity  in  the 
University   of  Glasgow,    John    Scott,    D.D.,    minister   of    the  new 
Parish    Church,    Greenock,    and   Robert    Burns,   minister   of    Saint 
George's  Church,  Paisley,  and  authorizing  these   gentlemen  to  select 
a   minister   for  the   Scotch  Church  in   Saint  Andrews.     After  due 
deliberation,  their  choice   fell  unanimously  on   the  Rev.  Alexander 
McLean,  a  licentiate  of  the  Presbytery  of  Glasgow,  and  who  having 
been  recommended  by  the  above  commissioners  to  that  Presbytery 
as  a  fit  person   for  the  charge  in   question,  was  solemnly  ordained 
thereto  accordingly  at  Glasgow  on  the  7th  day  of  May,  1824.     He 
arrived  in  the  Province  so  as  to  be   enabled  to  preach    to  his  con- 
gregation on  the  first  day  of  August  in  the  same  year.     On  Sabbath, 
the  17th  of  April,  1825,  after  a  sermon  by  Mr.  McLean  from  I  Peter, 
V.    1.,    a   Kirk    Session   was   solemnly   organized    according    to  the 
Directory  of  the  Church  of  Scotland.     This  Session  met  immediately 
after   the   dismission    of    the   congregation,    when   the   minister,  as 
Moderator,  constituted  the  meeting  by  prayer,  giving  thanks  to  the 
Divine  Head  of  the  Church  for  the  regular  administration  of  gospel 
Ordinances   in    the  place,  desiring  the   effusion  of  the  Holy  Spirit 
upon  the  congregation  in  general,  and  the  Kirk  Session  in  particular, 
and  imploring  His  heavenly  direction  in  our  sessional  deliberations.  '' 


11 


The  names  of  the  first  Session  are  as  follows  : — 

Rev.  Alexander  McLean,  Moderator  and  Clerk, 

Rev.  John  Cassels,  St-fitfiOBge,  Treasurer, 

Hugh  McKay,  Esq.,  of  Suther  Hall,      liV  '^l£^*^^ 

Colin  Campbell,  Sr.,  Esq.,  Collector  of  Customs, 

Colin  Campbell,  Jr.,  Esq.,  J.  P., 

William  Kerr,  Esq.,  Merchant, 

James  Douglass,  Esq.,  Merchant, 

James  Campbell,  Jr.,  Esq., 

John  Rodgbrs,  Esq., 

Mr.  Gordon  GilchrisTj 

Mr.  William  Douglass, 

Mr.  Neill  Morrison,  Sr.,  in  St.  James. 

These  twelve  names  are  the  names  of  those  who  formed  the  first 
Kirk-session  in  St.  Andrews  in  the  year  1825,  April  17th.      On  the 
26th   day  of  June  of  the   same  year  the  Sacrament  of  the   Lord's 
Snpper  was  celebrated  in  this  place  for  the  first  time.     Divine  service 
was  held  on  Thursday  and  Saturday   preceding,   and  on  the  Monday 
following, — a  good  old  custom  which  is  not  now  so  generally  observed. 
On  Thursday  after  divine  "service  we  see  a  large  congregation  lingering 
in  the  church.      We  see  the  elders  seated  in  this  pew  (No.  3),  the 
Moderator  stands  at  the  door  of  the  pew  with  a  number  of  metal 
tokens  in  his  hand.      Intending  communicants  come  up,  their  names 
are  taken  and  when  approved  they  receive  tokens  and  pass  down  that 
aisle  one  by  one.     Mr.  and  Mrs.  Douglas  are  the  first  to  come  forward. 
Mr.  and  Mrs.  Math  come  next,  and  so  they  pass  on  until  72  tokens 
are  given  to  intending  communicants.       The  last  who  receives  is  the 
Rev.  Mr.  Sturgeon.      These  tokens  were  struck  by  dies  which  were 
in  the  possession  of  the  elders.     The  greater  portion  of  these  dies  are 
still  to  be  seen.     We  hope  that  the  remaining  part  may  be  found  and 
preserved  with  the  rest.*     On  one  side  of  this  token  we  see  a  St. 
Andrew's    Cross,    enclosed  in  a  square  by  the  words  and   figures  : 
"Saint   Andrews,   June  1825."      By  these  words  and  figures  they 
celebrate  the  first  communion  held  in  this  place  June,  1825.     On  the 
other  aide  of  the  token  we  have  another  St.  Andrew's  Cross,  enclosed 
in  a  square  by  the  words  "  New  Brunswick,  N.  A."     These  tokens 
have  not  been  in  use  for  the  last  few  years. 

On  the  16th  September,  1825,  an  address  was  delivered  by  the 

*  It  has  been  found. 


12 


Moderator,  in  the  name  of  the  session,  to  His  Excellency  Sir, Howard 
Douglas,  IJart.,  C.I).,  TR.iS.,  tt'c,  Lieutenant-Governor,  and  Com- 
mander-in-chief of  the  Province  of  New  Brunswick.  To  this  a 
suitable  reply  w^s  yiven.  Both  address  and  reply  ar^  recorded  in 
the  minutes.     This  circumstance  stands  alone  in  our  history. 

Thern  is  another  event  which  occurred  in  the  same  year,  1825, 
to  which  I  wish  to  direct  your  attention.  It  illustrates  the  sympathy 
of  this  young  congregation  for  suffering  humanity,  and  their  readiness 
to  lend  their  help,  and  also  their  readiness  to  yield  their  own  plans 
of  help  to  the  better  plans  of  others.  This  I  think  is  brought  out  in 
the  following  interesting  minute  : — 

"  Authentic  intelligence  having  lately  reached  St.  Andrews  of 
very  destructive  fires  having  taken  place  on  the  same  day,  October  7th, 
1825,  in  Fredericton  and  at  Miramichi,  in  which  ninety-eight  houses 
were  burnt  down  in  the  former  place,  and  the  whole  settlements  of 
Douglastown  and  Newcastle  destroycl  in  the  latter,  three  ships  burnt 
in  the  river  Miramichi — pine  timber  tracts  of  country  extensively 
devastated,  and  about  two  hundred  lives  lost.  The  Moderator  stated 
that  his  first  impulse  was  to  preach  a  sermon  for  the  benefit  of  the 
sufi'rrers,  but  that  a  general  meeting  took  place  yesterday  in  the 
Court  House,  in  which  a  committee  was  appointed  consisting  of  John 
Cani])bell,  Esq.,  the  senior  magistrate.  Rev.  Jerome  Alley,  and  Rev. 
A.  McLean,  to  divide  the  town  and  neighbourhood  into  districts — 
to  appoint  collectors  and  a  subscription  list  to  each  district,  and  thus 
to  give  all  the  inhabitants  an  opportunity  of  contributing  larger  or 
smaller  sums  according  to  their  several  ability.  He  submitted  to  the 
meeting,  therefore,  whether  this  arrangement  did  not  supercede  the 
necessity  and  even  propriety  of  making  a  collection  in  the  church. 
The  opinion  of  the  session  was  that  it  did — and  the  intention  was 
relinquished  accordingly." 

In  1826  there  are  three  events  worthy  of  notice  :  1st.  That  the 
second  communion  was  celebrated  on  the  third  Sunday  of  January, 
there  being  47  communicants  whose  names  are  engrossed  on  the 
minutes.  2nd.  That  on  the  seventh  of  March  an  Act  passed  the 
Provincial  Legislature  incorporating  the  Kirk-session  by  the  title  of 
"  The  minister  and  elders  of  the  Scotch  Kirk  in  the  town  of  St. 
*  Andrews,"  and  investing  them  with  the  powers  ordinarily  inherent  in 
corporate  bodies.  3rd.  An  attempt  on  the  part  of  the  Episcopal 
clergy  of  this  county,  in  conjunction  with  the  Provincial  Attorney 
General,  to  abridge  Mr.  McLean's  power  of  solemnizing  marriage,  was 
firmly  and  successfully  resisted. 


13 


On  the  24tli  ISIarch  the  corporation  secured  a  seal  having  for  its 
device  a  St.  Andrew's  cross.  Behind  th«  cross  is  St.  Andrew 
himself,  underneath  is  the  Latin  motto  " //ac  Vince" — in  tliis 
conquer, — the  whole  surrounded  by  the  words  "  Scotch  Church 
Corporation,  St.  Andrews."  The  impression  of  this  seal  you  can  see 
on  the  plan  in  the  lobby.  In  the  latter  part  of  1828  the  difficulty 
with  Mr.  Scott  began.  This  arose  out  of  the  inability  or  unwilling- 
ness of  the  session  and  congregation  to  build  a  manse  for  their 
minister  according  to  agreement.  Had  the  committee  in  charge  shown 
a  little  more  earnestness  and  zeal,  I  am  firmly  convinced  that  no  diffi- 
culties wouM  have  arisen,  and  that  the  corporation  would  have 
been  better  off  in  every  way.  In  1832  an  Act  passed  the  Provincial 
Legislature  repealing  the  Act  of  1826,  and  placing  the  temporal 
affairs  of  the  church  under  the  management  of  trustees,  annually 
electiv<i.  On  the  1 2th  of  June  at  12  o'clock,  noon,  1832,  the  first 
trustees  of  this  church  were  appointed,  viz.  : — 

William  Kerr,  Donald  Morrison, 

Gordon  Gilchrist,  Donald  D.  Morrison, 

Ephratm  Millard,  Samuel  Getty, 

Thomas  Sime,  James  Hutchinson,  ^ 

William  Babcock,  David  W.  Jack, 

James  Boyd,  Miles  S.  Hannah. 

The  only  collision  which  occurred  between-  the  session  and  the 
trustees  was  in  reference  to  the  disposal  of  the  collections  on  sacra- 
ment vl  occasions,  but  this  difficulty  was  soon  amicably  sett'  d. 

In  January,  18^4,  Dr.  McLean  received  permission  to  visit  his 
native  land.  On  the  1 2th  of  August;  his  resignation  was  handed  in 
and  accepted.  Shortly  after  Mrs.  McLean,  with  the  family,  left  in 
the  ship  Brunsivick  to  join  her  husband.  Before  they  sailed  away 
Messrs.  Babcock,  Sime  and  Morrison,  elders,  went  aboard  and  held  a 
prayer-meeting.  Dr.  McLean,  your  first  minister,  was  twenty  years 
pastor  of  Greenock  Church.  He  laboured  in  his  native  land  until  his 
death,  which  occurred  in  the  Jlighlands  ol  Scotland  in  the  year  1873  or 
1874.  His  wife,  eldest  daughter  of  Rev.  Mr.  Cassel  and  sister  of  Mr^* 
Cockburn,  ntill  survives  him  with  a  large  family. 

Your  gecond  minister  was  the  Rev.  John  Ross,  a  native  of 
Aberdeen,  and  a  graduate  of  Marshall  College  of  that  place,  and  also 
of  the  University  of  Edinburgh.  He  was  a  class-mate  of  Hugh 
Miller.     After  serving  as  Professor  of  English  Literature  in  Aberdeen 


14 


he  received  an  appointment  from  the  Colonial  Committee  and  came 
out  to  Nova  Scotia  and  laboured  as  a  missionary  there  for  three  years. 
Then  he  was  called  to  Yarmouth,  and  from  there  he  was  called  to  this 
church.  On  the  first  of  June,  1845,  Mr.  Eoss  began  his  labours 
among  you.  During  the  interval  between  Mr.  Ross'  and  Mr. 
McLean's  pastorates,  the  Rev,  Mr.  Cassel  filled  the  pulpit.  For 
over  a  quarter  of  a  century  Mr.  Ross  was  pastor  of  this  congregation. 
He  died  on  the  9th  of  April,  1871.  On  Sabbath  morning  while  you 
were  sitting  around  th«  Table  of  the  Lord,  commemorating  His  dying 
love,  Mr.  Ross'  soul  was  winging  its  way  to  the  mansions  above. 
The  following  is  the  minute  of  session  in  regard  to  his  death  : — 

"  The  session  of  Greenock  Church  dosire  to  record  with  sincere 
sorrow  the  death  ol  Rev.  John  Ross  who  for  upwards  of  20  years 
laboured  in  the  discharge  of  pastoral  duties  in  this  church  and  congre- 
gation. He  was  an  able  and  earnest  preacher  of  the  Gospel,  visiting 
the'  poor,  the  sick  and  dying,  and  bereaved  with  much  tenderness  a^id 
kindness,  causing  much  thanksgiving  to  God  for  that  Gospel  whose 
consolations  and  supports  he  ministered  to  such  in  their  seasons  of 
sorrow  and  trial  and  bereavement.  He  took  special  delight  in  the 
Sabbath  School  and  in  all  endeavours  to  teach  and  train  the 
young  in  the  fear  of  the  Lord,  and  to  the  la%t  persevered  with  delight 
in  this  when  his  failing  mental  faculties  incapacitated  him  from  all 
pastoral  work.  He  has  left  in  many  a  heart  grateful  remembrance, 
and  has  been  by  very  many  truly  mourned  as  one  by  whom  God  in 
his  gracious  kindness  ministered  much  of  the  comfort  of  his  saving 
grace  to  them  and  theirs.  May  he,  though  dead,  yet  speak  to  this 
people  young  and  old  and  may  the  Lord  cause  liis  name  to  be  magni- 
fied by  awakening,  sustaining  and  increasing  the  power  of  the 
testimony  abundantly  given  by  his  departed  servant  whom  we  humbly 
trust  He  has  called  from  his  labours  to  his  rest  and  reward." 

Mr.  Ross'  body  lies  in  the  rural  cemetery  under  a  beautiful 
marble  monument.  Some  years  before  his  death  Mr.  Ross'  health 
and  faculties  began  to  fail  him  so  that  it  was  necessary  for  you  to 
secure  an  assistant.  The  Rev.  Peter  Keay  was  your  choice.  On  the 
25th  of  January,  1868,  the  Rev.  Mr.  Keay  was  inducted  as  assistant 
and  successor  of  Mr.  Ross.  Mr.  Keay  was  born  in  Glasgow  on  the 
12th  of  August,  1826.  He  graduated  in  King's  College,  Old 
Aberdeen,  in  1845,  and  completed  his  divinity  studies  in  1850.  In 
the  session  of  1851-2  he  took  the  place  of  Dr.  Hercules  Scott  as 
Professor  of  Moral  Philosophy.  On  the  25th  June,  1851,  he  was 
licensed  to  preach  and  laboured  with  great  acceptance  in  the  Old 
Country   until    1854,   when   he  received  an  appointment  from  the 


: 


^ 


lAtk.' 


15 


Colonial  Committee  and  came  out  to  this  Province.  He  laboured  for 
a  few  years  in  the  northern  part  of  this  Trovince.  He  was  ordained 
in  Fredericton  and  was  settled  over  Nashwaak  and  Stanley  for  over 
twelve  years,  and  labouml  in  this  congregation  for  nearly  six  years. 
He  died  on  the  29th  S^ember,  1873.  The  fatal  accident  which 
occurred  at  McAdam  Junction  cast  this  congregation  into  deep 
mourning  and  they  had  the  sympathy  of  all  the  other  congregations 
in  the  town.  I  have  read  his  memoriam  and  certificates  and  cannot 
pass  without  quoting  the  words  of  his  friend  Dr.  Bryce  of  Trinity 
College,  Dublin.  Dr.  Bryce  says  of  Mr.  Keay :  "  He  has  great 
warmth  of  heart,  kindness  of  disposition,  candour  and  sincerity. 
Though  by  nature  mild  and  amiable  he  nevertheless  displays  much 
energy  and  firmness  of  purpose  when  necessity  requires  their  exercise. 
His  talents,  which  are  of  a  high  order,  are  well  seconded  by  habits  of 
labour  and  persevering  study,  while  the  self-denying  discipline  of  his 
private  life  proves  the  fixedness  of  his  purpose  and  the  earnestness  of 
his  literary  inclinations.  Our  frequent  conversations  enabled  me  to 
perceive  that  his  requirements  were  solid  as  well  as  varied  and 
extensive."  Mr.  Keay  lives  in  your  memories,  though  his  body  lies 
in  the  rural  cemetery.     The  red  granite  monument  tells  its  short  story. 

Your  fourth  minister  was  the  Rev.  Wm.  Richardson  who  laboured 
here  for  a  little  over  two  years.  He  was  inducted  April  20th,  1876, 
and  died  in  a  hotel  in  New  York,  Tuesday  morning,  July  16th,  1878. 
His  body  was  .taken  to  Toronto  and  buried  there.  Your  fifth 
minister  was  Rev.  Mr.  McCullough  who  laboured  here  for  about  2^ 
years.  He  is  still  living  in  Toronto  in  poor  health.  Your  sixth 
minister  was  the  Rev.  A.  McDougall.  He  laboured  here  for  about 
two  years  and  is  now  labouring  with  much  success  'in  St.  John. 
Your  seventh  minister  is  the  present  incumbent  of  whom  we  will  say 
nothing.  V-. 

There  are  two  or  three  wrong*  of  the  past  which  we  think  is  in. 
the  power  of  this  congregation  to  put  right.  These  we  purpose 
bringing  to  your  notice  at  a  congregational  meeting.  May  this  our 
brief  review,  although  we  have  omitted  many  things  which  we  would 
like  to  state,  stir  up  your  pure  minds  by  way  of  remembrance,  and 
beget  within  you  unbounded  gratitude  to  the  Giver  of  all  good.  He 
has  led  us  in  a  way  that  we  knew  not.  May  he  enable  us  to  remem- 
ber all  the  way  in  which  he  hath  led  us  and  to  His  Name  be  all  the 
praise.     Amen.